Johannesburg Wikipedia. Johannesburg. City of Johannesburg. Nicknames Joburg Jozi Mudi Mulila Ngoma Venda version, Joni Tsonga version Egoli Place of Gold Gauteng Place of GoldMotto Unity in development1 Johannesburg shown within Gauteng. Location within Greater Johannesburg Coordinates 2. S2. 824. 4E 2. S 2. E 2. Johannesburg d o h n s b r Afrikaans jansbr also known as Jozi, Joburg and Egoli is the largest city in South Africa and. Let your kiddies soak up the sun at these restaurants boasting outdoor sandpits, seaside swings, jungle gyms and rolling green lawns. SHERIFF NAME Mr BW Holder. MAGISTERIAL DISTRICT Aerorand,Arnot,Aventura Vakansie Oord. Stands In Vista Park Bloemfontein Zoo Contacts' title='Stands In Vista Park Bloemfontein Zoo Contacts' />Coordinates 2. S2. 824. 4E 2. S 2. E 2. Country. South Africa. Province. Gauteng. Municipality. City of Johannesburg. Established. 18. 862Government  Type. Metropolitan municipality  Mayor. Stands In Vista Park Bloemfontein Zoo EntranceHerman Mashaba DAArea3  City. Metro. 1,6. 44. 9. Elevation. 1,7. 53 m 5,7. Population 2. 01. City. 95. 7,4. 41  Density. Metro48,4. 34,2. Metro density. Racial makeup 2. Black African. Coloured. 13. 9  IndianAsian. White. 13. 9  Other. First languages2. English. 31. 1  Zulu. Afrikaans. 12. 1  Xhosa. Other. 31. 9Postal codestreet2. PO box. 20. 00. Area code. HDI 0. 7. 5 High2. GDPUS 8. 3. 9 billion6GDP per capita. US 1. 8,9. 186Websitewww. Johannesburg Afrikaans jansbr also known as Jozi, Joburg and Egoli is the largest city in South Africa and is one of the 5. It is the provincial largest city in Gauteng, which is the wealthiest province in South Africa. While Johannesburg is not one of South Africas three capital cities, it is the seat of the Constitutional Court. The city is located in the mineral rich Witwatersrand range of hills and is the centre of large scale gold and diamond trade. In 2. Johannesburg was 4,4. South Africa. 9 In the same year, the population of Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area was 7,8. Some view the area surrounding the city of Johannesburg yet more broadly than the metropolitan area, adding Ekurhuleni, West Rand and Lenasia that larger area had a population of 8,4. The land area of the municipal city 1,6. The city was established in 1. Pcodes aalwynfleur riversdale aandrus bloemfontein abaphehli doonside abbotsdale malmesbury abbotsford johannesburg east london abbotspoort potgietersrus abc. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Stands In Vista Park Bloemfontein Zoo ContactThe city is commonly interpreted as the modern day El Doradoby whom due to the extremely large gold deposit found along the Witwatersrand. The name is attributed to one or all of three men involved in the establishment of the city. In ten years, the population was 1. A separate city from the late 1. Soweto is now part of Johannesburg. Originally an acronym for South Western Townships, Soweto originated as a collection of settlements on the outskirts of Johannesburg, populated mostly by native African workers from the gold mining industry. Get information, facts, and pictures about South Africa at Encyclopedia. Make research projects and school reports about South Africa easy with credible articles. Viagens e turismo Minube uma comunidade de viajantes e turistas onde inspirarse sobre destinos e partilhar as suas viagens. Soweto, although eventually incorporated into Johannesburg, had been separated as a residential area for blacks, who were not permitted to live in Johannesburg proper. Lenasia is predominantly populated by English speaking South Africans of Indian descent. These areas were designated as non white areas in accordance with the segregationist policies of the South African government known as apartheid. EtymologyeditControversy surrounds the origin of the name. There were quite a number of people with the name Johannes who were involved in the early history of the city. Among them are the principal clerk attached to the office of the surveyor general Hendrik Dercksen, Christiaan Johannes Joubert, who was a member of the Volksraad and was Republics chief of mining. Another was Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger better known as Paul Kruger, president of the South African Republic ZAR from 1. Johannes Meyer, the first government official in the area is another possibility. Precise records for the choice of name were lost. Johannes Rissik and Johannes Joubert were members of a delegation sent to England to attain mining rights for the area. Joubert had a park in the city named after him and Rissik has his name for one of the main streets in the city where the historically important albeit dilapidated Rissik Street Post Office is located. The City Hall is also located on Rissik Street. Historyedit. The farm where gold was first discovered in 1. The region surrounding Johannesburg was originally inhabited by San people. By the 1. 3th century, groups of Bantu speaking people started moving southwards from central Africa and encroached on the indigenous San population. By the mid 1. 8th century, the broader region was largely settled by various SothoTswana communities one linguistic branch of Bantu speakers, whose villages, towns, chiefdoms and kingdoms stretched from what is now Botswana in the west, to present day Lesotho in the south, to the present day Pedi areas of the northern Transvaal. More specifically, the stone walled ruins of SothoTswana towns and villages are scattered around the parts of the former Transvaal in which Johannesburg is situated. The SothoTswana practised farming and extensively mined and smelted metals that were available in the area. Moreover, from the early 1. Professor Revil Mason of the University of the Witwatersrand, explored and documented many Late Iron Age archaeological sites throughout the Johannesburg area. These sites dated from between the 1. SothoTswana mines and iron smelting furnaces, suggesting that the area was being exploited for its mineral wealth before the arrival of Europeans or the discovery of gold. The most prominent site within Johannesburg is Melville Koppies, which contains an iron smelting furnace. Many SothoTswana towns and villages in the areas around Johannesburg were destroyed and their people driven away during the wars emanating from Zululand during the late 1. Zulu kingdom, the Ndebele often referred to by the name the local SothoTswana gave them, the Matebele, set up a kingdom to the northwest of Johannesburg around modern day Rustenburg. Gold rush and naming of the cityeditThe main Witwatersrand gold reef was discovered in June 1. Vogelstruisfontein by Jan Gerritse Bantjes that triggered the Witwatersrand Gold Rush and the start of Johannesburg in 1. The discovery of gold rapidly attracted people to the area, making necessary a name and governmental organisation for the area. Johann and Johannes were common male names among the Dutch of that time two men involved in surveying the area for the best location of the city, Christian Johannes Joubert and Johann Rissik, are considered the source of the name by some. Johannes Meyer, the first government official in the area is another possibility. Precise records for the choice of name were lost. Within ten years, the city of Johannesburg included 1. In September 1. 88. Struben brothers discovered the Confidence Reef on the farm Wilgespruit near present day Roodepoort, which further boosted excitement over gold prospects. The first gold to be crushed on the Witwatersrand was the gold bearing rock from the Bantjes mine crushed using the Struben brothers stamp machine. Also, news of the discovery soon reached Kimberley and directors Cecil Rhodes with Sir Joseph Robinson rode up to investigate rumors for themselves. They were guided to the Bantjes camp with its tents strung out over several kilometres and stayed with Bantjes for two nights. In 1. Bantjes for 3. Incidentally, Bantjes had since 1. Kromdraai Gold Mine in the Cradle of Humankind together with his partner Johannes Stephanus Minnaar where they first discovered gold in 1. Some report Australian George Harrison as the first to make a claim for gold in the area that became Johannesburg, as he found gold on a farm in July 1. He did not stay in the area. Gold was earlier discovered some 4. Johannesburg, in Barberton. Gold prospectors soon discovered the richer gold reefs of the Witwatersrand offered by Bantjes. Life Time Anti Viru Microsoft Works on this page. The original miners camp, under the informal leadership of Col Ignatius Ferreira, was located in the Fordsburg dip, possibly because water was available there, and because of the sites proximity to the diggings. Following upon the establishment of Johannesburg, the area was taken over by the Government who had it surveyed and named it Ferreiras Township, today the suburb of Ferreirasdorp.